Nitric Acid (HNO3)

HSN Code – 28080010

CAS No – 7697-37-2

Packaging – 35 Kilos UN Approved HDPE Jerry cans & 280 Kilos HDPE Drums.

Usages

Fertilizer Production: Nitric acid is primarily used in the production of ammonium nitrate (a key ingredient in fertilizers), which is essential for the agricultural industry.

Explosives: It plays a crucial role in manufacturing explosives, particularly trinitrotoluene (TNT) and other nitrate-based explosives.

Metal Processing: It is used in the pickling and passivation of stainless steel and other metals, where it removes oxidation and scales from metal surfaces.

Manufacture of Nitrogen Compounds: Nitric acid is involved in the production of a range of nitrogen-based chemicals, such as nitrobenzene, adipic acid, and hydrazine.

Aerospace and Military Applications: Nitric acid is used in rocket propellants and various military applications due to its explosive properties when combined with other substances.

Oxidizing Agent: It is used as an oxidizing agent in various chemical reactions, such as in the production of nitro compounds and organic synthesis.

Laboratory Uses: In laboratories, nitric acid is often used for titration and as a reagent in the preparation of other chemicals, as well as in cleaning and etching materials.

Etching and Surface Treatment: It is used in electronics manufacturing and engraving as a part of the process for cleaning, etching, or treating metal surfaces.

Nitric acid use in the manufacture of ammonium nitrate-making plastics, dyes, and fertilizers.

Nitric acid used to produce explosives such as TNT and nitro-glycerine.

In liquid-fueled rockets, it is used as an oxidizer.

In the medicine industry, nitric acid is utilized in its pure state as a caustic to remove warts and chancres.

In electrochemistry, nitric acid is utilized as a chemical doping agent.

The most important application of nitric acid is in the devising of fertilizer.

The aqua regia is formed by combing hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, which is capable of dissolving platinum and gold.

Diluted form of nitric acid is utilized in the surgery of dyspepsia.

Nitric acid can be utilized as a spot test for alkaloids like LSD.

In the electrochemistry industry, it is used as a chemical doping agent for purification processes and organic semiconductors for raw carbon nanotubes.

In the woodworking process, diluted nitric acid is often used to artificially age maple and pine.

General Description

Nitric Acid (HNO3) is a highly corrosive, strong acid with a colorless to pale yellow appearance, depending on concentration. It is one of the most important industrial chemicals. Here’s a general description and summary of its usage:

  • Chemical Formula: HNO₃
  • Molecular Weight: 63.01 g/mol
  • Appearance: Colorless to yellow liquid, with a pungent odor.
  • Density: Approximately 1.51 g/cm³ (for concentrated nitric acid).
  • Boiling Point: 83°C (181.4°F) for concentrated nitric acid.
  • Solubility: Miscible with water.
  • Nitric Acid Formula: HNO3

Nitric Acid (HNO3) is produced by the reaction of water with nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Nitric acid is a strong toxic mineral acid and has extremely high corrosive properties. It has the chemical formula HNO3. Nitric acid is also recognized as the spirit of aqua fortis and niter. Nitric acid is colourless in pure form but if it gets older then it will turn into a yellow cast.

Nitric Acid (HNO3) is produced by the reaction of water with nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Nitric acid is a strong toxic mineral acid and has extremely high corrosive properties. It has the chemical formula HNO3. Nitric acid is also recognized as the spirit of aqua fortis and niter. Nitric acid is colourless in pure form but if it gets older then it will turn into a yellow cast.

Nitric acid could cause severe skin burn if it came under human contact. It reacts with oxides, hydroxides, and metals to form nitrate salts.

Nitric acid is utilized as a powerful oxidizing agent. Approximately the pH of nitric acid is 3.01. Nitric acid is associated with the group of inorganic acids.

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